Halloween
is a contraction from the words “All Hallow’s Even” meaning the night of all holy
people. During the old times, it was
believed that during the night of All Hallow’s Even which was the night before
New Year, the boundary between the world of the living and the dead becomes
blurred because the ghosts of the dead returned to earth. In connection with the holy person, the feast
of celebrating all Saints comes next. A
day of glorifying the God for all His saints be it known or unknown,
particularly those who have no feast observance of their own. Including those martyrs who died defending
the teaching of God and fighting their faith is celebrated after the Halloween.
And speaking of the death, believing
that the prayers of the surviving love ones of the died person in purgatory
will put the souls into rest. Called All
Souls’ Day, it is a day of commemorating the souls of those who have cleansed
their sins and the worldly punishment for the mortal sins they confessed have entered
into Heaven.
When
we speak about the start of Halloween, it has to be noted that New Years during
old times fall every November 1, which was the start of the cold season. Exactly it ends the year’s harvest season
since there was no more sowing during cold season. During that time, cold season or winter was
often associated with human death and dark.
And when there is death and darkness, there are always souls that connects in the picture.
This is the reason why Halloween in
modern days is always symbolizes by conjure of eerie images like skeleton,
ghosts, gravestone, bats, owl, black cat, witches, and pumpkins or Jack
O’Lantern. In the modern English today, Halloween
is being observed by costume party and the famous trick or treat for children
where they go from house to house wearing costumes asking for candy as
treat. To prank the homeowner of his
property is the trick if no candy has given.
In Philippines, Halloween is not customarily celebrated because it
coincides the local tradition called Pangangaluluwa
(literally means Souling). It is
widely common in rural areas by group singing in front of the house who have
deceased relatives, a treat has to give to the group otherwise the household’s
useful trivial things will be stolen.
All
Saints Day is celebrated by remembering the love ones who have passed away by
visiting to their grave as show of respect and lasting love. In own conscience and guilt, it seemed it is
mortal sin missing to visit their tomb.
Offering prayers and attending Mass are other ways of joining in the
observance of the All Saints Day and All Souls Day. In Angono 30 kilometres east of Manila,
visiting the tomb is traditionally observed during the All Souls Day like with
some provinces in the country. It serves
as family reunion affair where the relatives of the dead person meet in the
tomb. I still can remember how my family
celebrate the All Souls day during my young years. A week before the feast, my uncles used to mow and rake the grass, clean and repaint with limes the tomb of our relatives. While during the day, making ball out of
melting candles marks most in my memory.
Although laud laugh of family while in the cemetery cannot fully observe,
laud music, galore of foods and display of entertainment were humiliation to
observe during those times. And at
nights when all had returned to home, for sure none of our brothers had the courage
to sleep alone, fresh from a week of Pinoy horror films and shows.
Often
interrelate and associated these three feasts in each other as sadness and fear;
the ghost, the souls and the Saints – remembering them during these days. The Halloween, All Saints Day and the All
Souls Day are commemorating from October 31 to November 2 of the year. Writing a subject about religious thing that
will not be offensive is always intimidating.
Nevertheless, it is a primitive and universal dispute that the
definitive answer is not conformed until now.
And this is what I hold in pursuing the versatility of my creative
writing regardless of story plot.
By Alex V. Villamayor
October
31, 2013